\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{Panel A: Historical and Contemporaneous First Statge}
\begin{tabular}{l*{3}{c}}
\hline\hline
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Catholic Mission within 50km}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Catholic Today}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Schooling Ordinal}\\
\hline
Proximity to Diocese Head&       0.379\sym{***}&      0.0465\sym{**} &       0.204\sym{***}\\
                    &     (0.129)         &    (0.0216)         &    (0.0767)         \\
[1em]
Closer to Diocese Head (10km Bandwidth)=1 $\times$ Distance to Border (10km Bandwidth)&    -0.00570         &     0.00433         &     -0.0310         \\
                    &    (0.0151)         &   (0.00493)         &    (0.0217)         \\
[1em]
Distance to Border (10km Bandwidth)&      0.0160         &    -0.00545         &     0.00862         \\
                    &    (0.0251)         &   (0.00405)         &    (0.0184)         \\
[1em]
Age                 &     -0.0234         &     0.00624         &      -0.456\sym{***}\\
                    &    (0.0186)         &   (0.00418)         &    (0.0418)         \\
[1em]
Gender              &   -0.000381         &    -0.00678         &      -0.239\sym{***}\\
                    &   (0.00125)         &   (0.00428)         &    (0.0516)         \\
[1em]
Distance to Precolonial State&      -0.227\sym{**} &     -0.0155         &      -0.177\sym{**} \\
                    &    (0.0860)         &    (0.0113)         &    (0.0721)         \\
\hline
Observations        &        9964         &        9746         &        9945         \\
\(R^{2}\)           &       0.767         &       0.120         &       0.235         \\
Border FEs          &                     &                     &                     \\
AB Round FEs        &                     &                     &                     \\
Country FEs         &                     &                     &                     \\
Cluster             &                     &                     &                     \\
Mean of Outcome     &                     &                     &                     \\
SD of Outcome       &                     &                     &                     \\
Min of Outcome      &                     &                     &                     \\
Max of Outcome      &                     &                     &                     \\
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
